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İZOLASYON ORTAMLARININ TIBBİ SONUÇLARINA YÖNELİK BİLİMSEL MAKALE LİSTESİ

1-Community Ment Health J 1992 Aug;28(4):317-26Related Articles,
Books, LinkOut
Assessing and responding to suicidal jail inmates.
Winkler GE
Rock County Mental Health, Crisis Intervention Unit, Janesville,
Wisconsin.

“İsolation suicide riskinde belirleyici faktörlerden”

2- Psychiatr Q 1989 Spring;60(1):7-29Related Articles, Books,
LinkOut
National study of jail suicides: seven years later.
Hayes LM

“Cezaevi intiharlarında anahtar faktörler: isolaston, cezalanrıma, cezaevinde kalma uzunluğu”

3- J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 1997;25(3):285-94Related Articles,
Books, LinkOut
Does "isolation" cause jail suicides?
Felthous AR

“İsolation suicid eğilimli kişinin kendine zarar verme eğilimini artırır”

4- Forensic Sci Int 1997 Oct 6;89(3):167-74Related Articles,
Books, LinkOut
Prison suicide in Finland, 1969-1992.
Joukamaa M
University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Department of Psychiatry,
Finland.

“Cezaevinde ölümlerin %47’si intiharlardan ve intiharların 1/3’ü isolasyon odalarında gerçekleştiriliyor.”

5- Characteristics of suicides by inmates in an urban jail.
Marcus P, Alcabes P
Department of Psychiatry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.

Cezaevi intihalarının %91’i mahkumun yalnız başına kaldığı hücrelerde gerçekleşmiştir.

6-Int J Legal Med 1996;109(3):114-7    Related Articles, Books, LinkOut

Visual evoked potentials in relation to factors of imprisonment in detention camps.
Vrca A, Bozikov V, Brzovic Z, Fuchs R, Malinar M
Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia.

“Visual Evoked Potential üzerine en belirleyici etkisi olanlar tek başına hücrede tutma ve bilinç kaybıydı.”

7- 1 : Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1995 Aug 10;115(18):2243-6
Related Articles, Books
***[Hazardous health effect of isolation. A clinical study of 2 groups of persons in custody].
[Article in Norwegian]
Gamman T
Institutt for allmenmedisin, Universitetet i Oslo.

“27 + 27 mahkum üzerinde bir çalışma:
Tümüyle diğer tutuklularla ilişki kurabilenler kuramayanların kıyaslanması yapılmış. İzole tutulanların daha az kısıtlayıcı cezaevi koşullarında olanlara göre daha fazla sağlık problemi gösterdiği; en sık rastlanan rahatsızlıklar başağrısı, boyun ağrısı, mide ve omuz ağrısı, anksiyete ve depresyon. Bu yakınmaları hücrede tutulma sürdükçe sürme eğiliminde, ve koşullar sürdükçe tedavi edilmeleri zor. “

8- 1 : Med Sci Law 1994 Oct;34(4):343-6    Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
Monosymptomatic hypochondriacal psychosis and prolonged solitary confinement.
Humphreys M, Burnett F
University of Edinburgh, Department of Psychiatry, Royal Edinburgh Hospital.

“Bir olgu çalışması:
12 aylık hücrede tutulma sonrası ortaya çıkan tedaviye dirençli monosemptomatik hipokondrial psikoz gelişmiş. “

9- 1 : Psychiatr Clin (Basel) 1983;16(5-6):365-77
Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
[Solitary confinement as risk factor for psychiatric hospitalization].
[Article in German]
Volkart R, Rothenfluh T, Kobelt W, Dittrich A, Ernst K

“Cezaevinde hücrede tutulanlar cezaevindeki diğer mahkumlara göre daha fazla psikiatrik hospitalizasyon gereksinimi görülmektedir.”

10- 1 : MMW Munch Med Wochenschr 1979 Mar 2;121(9):315-6
Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
[Suicide in Bavarian prisons].
[Article in German]
Spann W, Liebhardt E, Seifert S

“Cezaevi intiharlarında en sık görülen method tekli hücrede kendini asma. “


11- Biol Psychol 1985 Feb;20(1):21-9   
Evoked cortical potential correlates of rearing environment in rats.
Leah J, Allardyce H, Cummins R
Evoked cortical potentials were recorded from rats reared in either a complex sensory environment or in isolation. Potentials from enriched animals showed a decrease in amplitude with repeated somatic stimuli, whereas those from isolated animals did not. One hour after this experiment both groups showed similar decreases in potential amplitude with repeated stimulus. The results are interpreted as an habituation process whose development is influenced by early environment.

12- Psychol Med 1982 Feb;12(1):61-72   
Stereotypy in monkeys and humans.
Ridley RM, Baker HF
Stereotyped movements are described in monkeys and humans and are classified as arising from constraint, sensory deprivation in infancy, amphetamine treatment or psychotic states. It is argued that, with the exception of cage stereotypies, stereotyped behaviour is evidence of abnormality in the nervous system consequent upon distorted maturational processes, organic defect or biochemical disturbance. Stereotypy is associated with a state of cognitive inflexibility and social and sensory isolation in humans and monkeys. It is suggested that, while no simple biochemical disturbance in the brain can describe these various occurrences of stereotypy, the cross-species occurrence of a syndrome of isolation, cognitive inflexibility and stereotypy implies a related mechanism mediating these divergent effects. If stereotypy is regarded as a consequence of failure to use sensory input to direct behaviour, therapeutic regimes designed to stimulate responsive behaviours and social interactions are more likely to be effective in the long run than direct attempts to suppress stereotypy.

13- Am J Occup Ther 1978 Jan;32(1):19-25   
Effects of a low-stimulus environment on behavior.
Parent LH Psychological studies related to sensory and perceptual deprivation, immobilization, and isolation provide a body of literature that describes behavioral deficits occurring in experimental low-stimulus and meaningless environments. Specific hospital environments analogous to those used in the sensory deprivation experiments can also be used to identify patients who may be at high risk for maladaptive behavioral change. The studies offer extensive experimental evidence to support occupational therapy theory that a variety of meaningful tasks and stimuli are necessary to support the hospitalized person's adaptive behavior.

14- Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova 1986
May-Jun;36(3):496-501Related Articles, Books
[Behavioral reactions to stimulation of the emotiogenic zones of the brain in the rats with different individual experience].
[Article in Russian]
Lebedev AA, Petrov ES
Emotional reactions evoked by electric stimulation of the hypothalamus and amygdala were studied in white outbred rats, grown either in conditions of isolation or in community. The method of self-stimulation İN shuttle box was used. The values of self-stimulation reaction were significantly lower and those of avoidance reactions were higher in animals bred in isolation. Their food-procuring behaviour disappeared faster at stimulation of the negative emotiogenic zones. The observed differences are due to plastic reorganization of the brain reinforcing systems.

15- J Pers Assess 1990 Summer;54(3-4):694-703Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
The effect of sensory deprivation and ego strength on a measure of autistic thinking.
Harrison RH, Newirth J
Department of Psychology, Boston University, MA 02215.
In an experiment designed to test aspects of the psychoanalytic theory of ego functioning, 18 male and 18 female subjects were assigned in equal numbers to a 3 1/2-hr period of either sensory deprivation (SD), social isolation (SI) or social participation (SP). Their level of autistic thinking was assessed by a word-association measure administered immediately before and immediately after the treatment condition to which each subject had been assigned. Results showed that subjects assigned to SD showed an increase in autistic thinking scores from pretreatment to posttreatment, whereas subjects assigned to the two control conditions (SI and SP) showed a decrease. Although Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) ego strength (Es) scores correlated negatively with the initial level of autistic thinking in all subjects, the experimental and control conditions had their greatest impact on subjects who scored low in Es. Results were interpreted as supporting the hypothesis that consensual functioning (particularly for subjects who scored low on Es) depends on continuing contact with reality.

16- J Psychol 1990 May;124(3):253-73Related Articles, Books,
LinkOut
Psychological factors in the antarctic.
Rothblum ED
Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington 05405-0134.
For the people who live and work in the Antarctic, isolation and extreme physical conditions cause considerable stress. This article reviews psychological research on Antarctic residents, focusing on factors related to the isolation (effective personnel selection, positive adjustment, conflict, and reintegration into the home environment) and factors related to the physical environment (the extreme cold, high altitude, increased radiation, sensory deprivation, and seasonal changes in activity level). Finally, Antarctic research has been applied to the study of future space travel and space station habitation.

17- J Comp Neurol 1989 Aug 8;286(2):208-17Related Articles, Books,
LinkOut
Published erratum appears in J Comp Neurol 1989 Nov 22;289(4):709
Deprived somatosensory-motor experience in stumptailed monkey neocortex: dendritic spine density and dendritic branching of layer IIIB pyramidal cells.
Bryan GK, Riesen AH
Division of Biomedical Sciences, University of California, Riverside
92521.
Infant macaque monkeys (Macaca arctoides) were individually raised to age 6 months in large clear cubes built into one wall of a control colony that allowed them visual access to it but not tactile contact. The two deprivation conditions (Cond 2 and Cond 3) were equal both in physical size and with respect to partial social isolation. They differed in the degree of somatosensory-motor opportunity available during development in that the Cond 2 chamber was empty, whereas Cond 3 contained ladders, a trapeze, and play objects. Four monkeys from each of these conditions were compared with four colony-reared (Cond CR) monkeys. Neuroanatomical changes were evaluated by using light microscopy in Golgi-Cox-stained neocortex. Dendritic spines on the apical shafts of layer IIIB pyramidal cells were counted in primary motor (MI), somatosensory (SI), and visual (area 17, V1) cortical regions. Layer IIIB pyramidal neurons with somas of medium size were selected from each cortical region and the density of apical dendritic spines determined. The basilar dendritic branches of these same neurons were traced, and the dendritic branching complexity was assessed in order to compare the sensitivity of the dendritic spine and branching measures consequent to deprived rearing. The number of apical dendritic spines was significantly reduced in Cond 2 when compared with either Cond 3 or Cond CR (which did not differ from each other). This occurred in both MI and SI cortex, but not in the visual cortex, the region used as a control for a global brain effect. Branching complexity measured on the same pyramidal neurons was reduced only in MI cortex of Cond 2.
These results show spine density, a more direct measure of neuronal connectivity, to be the more sensitive measure of early environmental deprivation. Also, the enriched environment provided by Cond 3 relative to Cond 2 offset the effect of partial social isolation such that both morphometric measures had values comparable to Cond CR monkeys.

18- J Clin Nurs 1999 Jan;8(1):13-21Related Articles, Books, LinkOut
The psychological consequences of source isolation: a review of the literature.
Gammon J
Smansea Institute of Higher Education, Faculty of Humanities, Education and Healthcare, West Glamorgan, UK.
Source isolation can be an extremely frightening and anxiety provoking experience. With the many epidemiological changes that are prevalent in the UK today the need to care for individuals in source isolation is becoming increasingly important to prevent the spread of infection in hospitals. However, the psychological effects of source isolation are not well understood or researched. This review defines and examines the historical developments of source isolation and then discusses related research which suggests possible effects of source isolation on an individual's psychological well-being. Research which has determined the effects of sensory deprivation and social isolation are discussed, together with literature on the intensive care syndrome. This review highlights the lack of research on the psychological effects of source isolation. Furthermore, literature and research on related aspects of isolation suggests very serious effects are noted on the psychological well-being of individuals. Whilst a cessation of source isolation is not an option, urgent research is required to examine what nurse interventions can be implemented to ameliorate these negative effects.

19-Behaviour 1978;65(1-2):43-61   
The effect of social isolation on the aggressive and sexual behaviour in a cichlid fish, Haplochromis burtoni.
Ferno A
PMID: 566544, UI: 78210372

20-Infirm Can 1977 Aug;19(8):20-3   
[Social interaction and its role in the prevention of effects of sensory deprivation].
[Article in French]
Gervais N
PMID: 587108, UI: 77226930

21-Isr Ann Psychiatr Relat Discip 1975 Dec;13(4):297-320   
Recent developments in child psychiatry--clinical paediatrics liaison consultation. II. Animal analogue-models of restraint-connected psychopathological reactions: the isolation and vertical chamber confinement studies.
Becker RD
Publication Types:
Review
PMID: 767287, UI: 76142018

22-Nervenarzt 1974 Nov;45(11):561-8   
[Sensory deprivation as a method in psychiatry].
[Article in German]
Kempe P, Schonberger J, Gross J
PMID: 4453346, UI: 75119086

23-Percept Mot Skills 1974 Aug;39(1 Pt 2):443-50   
Arousal and hallucinatory activity under two isolation conditions.
Levin J
PMID: 4424107, UI: 75032777

24-J Am Psychoanal Assoc 1974;22(3):626-42   
The sensory deprivations: an approach to the study of the induction of affects.
PMID: 4455731, UI: 75134271

25-J Abnorm Psychol 1969 Oct;74(5):625-31   
Relative effects of prolonged social isolation and confinement: Behavioral and EEG changes.
Zubek JP, Bayer L, Shephard JM
PMID: 5349408, UI: 70029030

26-J Abnorm Psychol 1968 Jun;73(3):183-94   
Experimental and subject factors determining responses to sensory deprivation, social isolation, and confinement.
Zuckerman M, Persky H, Link KE
PMID: 5658514, UI: 68313081

27-Percept Mot Skills 1968 Aug;27(1):319-34   
Responses to confinement: an investigation of sensory deprivation, social isolation, restriction of movement and set factors.
Zuckerman M, Persky H, Link KE, Basu GK
PMID: 5685709, UI: 69016634

28-Arch Gen Psychiatry 1966 Apr;14(4):356-65   
Comparison of stress effects of perceptual and social isolation.
Zuckerman M, Persky H, Hopkins TR, Murtaugh T, Schilling M
Publication Types:
Clinical trial
Controlled clinical trial
PMID: 5910887, UI: 66113891
29-: J Clin Psychol 1967 Jul;23(3):330-3   
Perceptual changes in social isolation and confinement.
Cole JD, Machir D, Altman I, Haythorn WW, Wagner CM
Publication Types:
Clinical trial
Controlled clinical trial
PMID: 6082121, UI: 68134240

30-Pers Soc Psychol 1968 Aug;9(4):369-76   
Stress relations in socially isolated groups.
Taylor DA, Wheeler L, Altman I
PMID: 5670833, UI: 68392241

31-Mil Med 1966 Mar;131(3):254-8   
Stress and adaptation as related to sensory/perceptual isolation research.
Shurley JT
PMID: 4955753, UI: 66097752

32- Int J Law Psychiatry 1986;8(1):49-65   
Effects of sensory deprivation in psychiatric seclusion and solitary confinement.
Grassian S, Friedman N
PMID: 3940165, UI: 86007248

33-J Gerontol Nurs 1985 Oct;11(10):10-3   
Prevent social isolation before it starts.
Ravish T
PMID: 3851811, UI: 86060639
34-Soins Psychiatr 1984 Mar;(41):23-7   

35-Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1995 Aug 10;115(18):2233   

36-Psychol Bull 1980 Sep;88(2):469-93   
Psychological effects of imprisonment on confined individuals.
Bukstel LH, Kilmann PR
PMID: 7422755, UI: 81032788

37-Crisis 1994;15(3):105-7, 122   
Jail suicide in Mississippi.
Hayes LM
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Gent, Belgium.
PMID: 7859476, UI: 95163309

38-Crisis 1994;15(3):105-7, 122   
Jail suicide in Mississippi.
Hayes LM
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Gent, Belgium.
PMID: 7859476, UI: 95163309

39-Am J Psychiatry 1980 May;137(5):603-4   
Psychiatry and the prisoner.
Halleck SL
Publication Types:
Editorial
PMID: 7369408, UI: 80172906

40-Bull Menninger Clin 1983 Nov;47(6):558-65   
The injustice within prisons.
Rumbaut M
PMID: 6652315, UI: 84080987

41-Soins Psychiatr 1984 Mar;(41):3-5   
[Isolation and silence].
[Article in French]
Pelicier Y
PMID: 6564746, UI: 84250321

42-Acta Med Leg Soc (Liege) 1980;30(1):177-84   
[Fitness for isolation].
[Article in French]
Lamothe P
PMID: 7223461, UI: 81180582

43-BMJ 1993 Nov 20;307(6915):1355   
Care of suicidal prisoners.
Williams G
Publication Types:
Comment
Letter
Comments:
Comment on: BMJ 1993 Sep 25;307(6907):805
PMID: 8257899, UI: 94080152

44-Dan Med Bull 1980 Nov;27(5):220-4   
The war sailor syndrome.
Askevold F
PMID: 7449446, UI: 81089434

45-Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1980 Feb 20;100(5):307-9   
[The Stockholm syndrome].
[Article in Norwegian]
Eitinger L, Weisaeth L
PMID: 7385161, UI: 80214547

46-Psychol Rep 1980 Feb;46(1):279-85   
Isolation and psychosocial functioning.
Qualls PE, Justice B, Allen RH
PMID: 7367542, UI: 80167691

47-Przegl Lek 1981;38(1):15-26   
[Self image and confinement in hitlerite concentration camps. Theoretical and methodological problems].
[Article in Polish]
Jakubik A
PMID: 7291601, UI: 82038688

48-Przegl Lek 1981;38(1):159-62   
[Spiritual experiences of a prisoner].
[Article in Polish]
Kuzak Z
PMID: 7291602, UI: 82038691

49-Am J Psychiatry 1980 Sep;137(9):1115-6   
Changing perceptions of the mental health needs of inmates in local jails.
Steadman HJ, Ribner SA
PMID: 7425171, UI: 81037168
50-Practitioner 1983 Jan;227(1375):119-23   
The psychiatric assessment of remanded prisoners.
Gordon H
PMID: 6844226, UI: 83194766

51-BMJ 1995 Jan 14;310(6972):127   
Assessing risk of suicide. Deal with self harm in prisons.
Rowlands RP
Publication Types:
Comment
Letter
Comments:
Comment on: BMJ 1994 Oct 1;309(6958):861-2
PMID: 7718042, UI: 95135189

52-Med Sci Law 1983 Jul;23(3):189-92   
International comparisons--alternatives to custody.
Hall Williams JE
PMID: 6633206, UI: 84038822

53-Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol Beih 1967;7:110-21   
[Care of prisoners from the mental health viewpoint].
[Article in German]
Szewczyk H
PMID: 5006401, UI: 86094826

54-Sygeplejersken 1986 Jan 29;86(5):30-1   
[We are both caregivers and prisoners].
[Article in Danish]
Bjorn F, Olsen SE
PMID: 3642865, UI: 87094738
55-Rev Med Suisse Romande 1978 Oct;98(10):569-73   
[Certain aspects of sensory deprivation].
[Article in French]
Assimacopoulos T, Muller C
PMID: 705156, UI: 79034980

56-N Z Nurs J 1978 Mar;71(3):8-10   
Institutional neurosis.
Marsh J
PMID: 274676, UI: 78177669

57- Sestoft DM, Andersen HS, Lillebaek T, Gabrielsen G.
Impact of solitary confinement on hospitalization among Danish prisoners in
custody.
Int J Law Psychiatry. 1998 Winter;21(1):99-108. No abstract available.
PMID: 9526719; UI: 98187467

58- Suedfeld P.
Measuring the effects of solitary confinement.
Am J Psychiatry. 1984 Oct;141(10):1306-8. No abstract available.
PMID: 6486277; UI: 85020401

59- Grassian S, Friedman N.
Effects of sensory deprivation in psychiatric seclusion and solitary
confinement.
Int J Law Psychiatry. 1986;8(1):49-65. No abstract available.
PMID: 3940165; UI: 86007248